RIR (reps in reserve)

Reps in reserve — how many more repetitions you could have completed when you racked the set. RIR 0 is failure; RIR 2 means two were still there. It is the simplest way to prescribe effort without relying on percentages of a maximum that shifts from week to week. Most hypertrophy work lives between RIR 0 and RIR 3.

In practice

Prescribing 3×8 at RIR 2 means: pick a load where, at the eighth rep, you would still have two left. If the set ends and it feels like five were left, the load was too light; if you failed on the seventh, it was too heavy. The following week you adjust the load, not the number.

How to use it in a plan

Use RIR to set the intensity of each set and let the load follow. A typical block starts around RIR 3 and tightens to RIR 1 in the last weeks before the deload. In NoteFit, RIR is written next to the reps in each exercise’s free-text field.

FAQ

RIR or a percentage of my max?

RIR adapts to the day; a percentage assumes your max is today’s, which it rarely is. For hypertrophy, RIR is usually more practical and needs no max testing.

Can I estimate RIR accurately?

At first almost everyone underestimates — beginners think they have two left when they have five. It improves with practice, and with the occasional set taken to failure to calibrate.

Related terms

Read the full guide

How to structure a training plan: from macrocycle to workout